Appendix:English pronunciation

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enPR-reform enPR-AHD Lexical set Diaphonic IPA Dialectal IPA & Dialectal enPR-reform
Fully Diaphonic Semi-Diaphonic RP GA CanE AuE NZE ScE WelE
\\ä\\ PALM //ɑː// /ɑː/ \ä\ /ɑ/ \ä\ /ɐː/ \ä\ /a/ \ă\ /ɑː/ \ä\
\\är\\ START //ɑːr// /ɑɹ/ \är\ /aɾ/ \ăr\
\\ă\\ TRAP //æ// /æ/ \ă\ /ɛ/ \ă\ /a/ \ă\
\\ăr\\ TRAP + r //ær// /æɹ/ \ăr\ /æɹ/ \ăr\, /ɛɹ/ \ĕr\ /ɛɹ/ \ĕr\ /æɹ/ \ăr\ /ɛɹ/ \ăr\ /aɾ/ \ăr\
\\ā\\ FACE //eː// //eɪ// /eɪ/ \ā\ /æɪ/ \ā\ /e/ \ā\ /eː/ \ā\,[1] /ej/ \ā\[2]
\\ā\\ STAY //eɪ// /ej/ \āi\,[1] /ej/ \ā\[2]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Used by speakers without the toe-tow merger.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Used by speakers with the toe-tow merger.